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  Welcome to BITRA ISLAND LIGHT HOUSE
 
Directorate of Lighthouses & Lightships, Cochin20
MASTER LEDGER
BITRA LIGHTHOUSE
 
1. Name : BITRA
2. Sr.No ( in A.L.O.L ) : F 0750
3. Position : Lat 11o 35.8’N
Long 72o 11.4’E
4. Elevation : 33 m
5. Characteristic : G (2) W 10Sec
  Tel No.   04890-275233
6. Range in N miles    
  (i) Luminous : 11.7 NM
  (ii) Geographical : 16.3 NM
7. Lighthouse Tower    
  (i) Type : G.I. Trestle Tower
  (ii) Height : 30 m
  (iii) Colour Scheme : White in Red Bands
8. Optical Equipment
(a) Optic
  (i) Make : JWLJ
  (ii) Size : 500 mm
  (iv) Divergence :  
  (ii) Vertical : 5o34’54’’
  (v) Duration of flash   1 Sec
(b) Pedestal : M.S Angles
(c) Illuminant :  500W/230V Halogen Lamps
(f) Effective beam intensity : 3000 Candela
(g) Electronic Flasher : Jyotipunj
9. Lantern
  (i) Make :  JLWL
  (ii) Diameter :  500 mm

10. Energy source
  (i) Local Mains : Main supply 220 V,1 Æ,50 Hz KSEB
  (ii) Emergency :  100V/120 AH Amar Raja battery
11. Details of UPS
Sr No Make Type Capacity Input Output Qty
1 Celtron Off line 1KVA 24Vdc  230Vac 2 Nos
12. Batteries
Sr No Where Used Make  Volts Type Qty In Nos
1  UPS Exide 12 Lead acid 4 No
13. Battery Charging Solar panel : BHEL make
14. Fire Fitting Equipments : Nil
15. Communication : 04890-0275231
16. Water Supply : Rain water collection tank & Well
17. Land
  (i) Area : 0.0544Hectare
  (ii) Demarcation : Boundary stone
18. Building : One masonry cabin on the plinth of the Tower
19. Type of compound wall :  Masonry Compound Wall
20. Staff : LHA - 1No
21. Mode of approach : By steamer from Cochin / Calicut
22. Facilities available : L.P.School, Police Station, Post Office
23. Postal address : Light House Attendant,
Bitra Lighthouse,
Via Chetlat 682554
24. Cost of construction : Rs  2,25,000/-
25. Cost of Equipment : Rs 3,62,400/-
26. Date of Commissioning :  07.05.1984
27. Date of Commissioning electronic Light : 30.10.1995
 

The passenger vessels from Cochin call on this island whenever it touches Chetlat-generally twice a month. The inter island ferry visits the island every week. Bitra’s peculiar feature is that it’s a tiny island with very large lagoon surrounding it. There is no charted anchorage for this island therefore ships don’t anchor and keep slowly drifting in the north eastern region from the island to discharge the passengers and cargo. There is only one entrance in the reef for the boats, about 100 m wide with the depth of water up to 2.5 m. 

There was no light provided on the island till 1977. A wooden trestle was erected over which a 300mm equipment (BBT) was installed with DA gas operated flasher and sun-valve. The light was commissioned on 15th May 1977.  Subsequently the wooden trestle was replaced by 30m high G.I. trestle tower supplied by M/s Kerala Electrical & Allied Industries Ltd, Cochin. The equipment was replaced with 500mm size optic and lantern with DA gas flasher from Madras LH Work shop. The equipment was commissioned into service on 7th May 1984. 

Under the programme of the modernization, Bitra was the first light attended by the composite Installation party from Jamnagar and Cochin, in 1995, directly approaching by M.V. Sagardeep from Okha. The DA gas equipment was removed and Jyoti Punj electronic flasher (JLWL) operating on solar charged Batteries was installed in place. The new system was commissioned into service on 30th October 1995.

 
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